Topic 4: Use IHS4 to Measure Inflammatory Activity

The International Hidradenitis Suppurativa Severity Score System, or IHS4, is a validated dynamic measure of inflammatory disease activity. It uses three lesion types:7

  • Inflammatory nodule: 1 point each
  • Abscess: 2 points each
  • Draining tunnel: 4 points each

IHS4 formula

IHS4 = number of inflammatory nodules + (number of abscesses × 2) + (number of draining tunnels × 4)

Interpreting the score

  • Mild inflammatory disease: 3 points or fewer
  • Moderate inflammatory disease: 4–10 points
  • Severe inflammatory disease: 11 points or more

Different paths to an IHS4 score of 4

  • Four inflammatory nodules
  • Two abscesses
  • One draining tunnel
  • Two inflammatory nodules and one abscess

These examples illustrate why lesion morphology matters. A draining tunnel is weighted more heavily than an inflammatory nodule because it represents a more complex manifestation of disease.

Important limitations

  • IHS4 does not count nondraining tunnels.
  • It does not directly measure scarring or other permanent structural damage.
  • It does not incorporate pain, flare frequency, drainage burden, or quality of life.
  • A low score on a quiet examination day may not reflect usual disease activity.
  • The same score may represent different lesion combinations with different clinical implications.

IHS4 is best used as one component of a broader assessment, particularly for tracking inflammatory activity over time.4

Clinical pearl: While lesions carry weighted scores on the IHS4, a score of 4 is the threshold for moderate disease, so any patient who has had 4 active lesions at any given time has moderate disease.